Highlights

Mitre from the convent Seligenthal

Artist
Locality
Byzantium or Near East (silk fabric), England (embroidery)
Date
c. 1180/1200
Material
Silk, metal
Dimensions
H. 17.3 cm
Location
not exhibited
Inventory Number
T 17
Acquisition
Acquired from the convent Seligenthal in Landshut in 1862
Epoch
Gothic
Categories
Textiles

Description

A mitre is the headdress worn by a bishop or abbot during worship. As an important insignia of church dignitaries, it was made of precious material. This example shows a representation of the stoning of St Stephen and the murder of Thomas Becket on its reverse. He was the Archbishop of Canterbury and was canonised soon after his death in 1170. The English gold embroideries known as opus anglicanum were highly sought after throughout Europe for their high quality, which also helped spread the veneration of Thomas Becket to the continent. The mitre probably belonged to Konrad von Wittelsbach (d. 1200), Archbishop of Mainz and Salzburg.

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